What is natural capital?
Within the structure of capitalism, capital is a produced means of production. At a wide level, natural capital includes production products that naturally come from the ground. Examples are plants, animals, soil, minerals, water and air. At the age of the sustainability and maintaining the environment by important global questions, it requires full understanding of natural capital to explain its task of critical capital and the division of renewable and non -renewable capital. Sustainability becomes a primary problem if natural production means in business. If the natural resources of capital are excessive or almost excessive, basic life support systems and ecosystem functions may be endangered. The awareness of the level of sustainability of various sources for capital in the environment leads to the division of reneepic capital and non -renewable natural capital.
renewable natural capital can be described as capital that provides continuous flow of goodsand services. For example, when the forest is harvested, its trees can be used to make paper, housing or various other wooden products. Trees can be planted or the same soil can be used as a park or as a place for a building for businesses and residences. It is important to note that if the rate of use is higher than the refill rate, sustainability will not be achieved and is likely to exhaust.
Unlike renewable capital, natural capital is non -renewable without the continuing flow of goods and services. Fossil fuels and minerals are the most common examples of this type of non -renewable capital. For example, when raw oil is slipped from the ground, it is used to produce products such as petrol and other oil -based products. These products are consumed and there is no way to replenish or continue using oil.
Scientific awareness of the impact of renewable and non -renewable ZDRojs associated with the desire for sustainability caused the emergence of bioeconomics, also called the environmental economy. Bioeconomics focuses on studying how much natural capital is necessary to maintain a specific standard of living. In addition, bioeconomics focus on ways that capital made by a person can replace with natural capital in an effort to replace exhausted natural resources and preserve the environment.