What are the common problems with the respiratory system?

respiratory disease concerns chronic conditions that reduce the lung ability to expand, causing respiratory obstruction, as tissue or blood vessel damage is gas or circulation problems. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary hypertension are some of the most common respiratory system problems that affect many people around the world. In addition, lung cancer, rhinitis and pneumonia are another common respiratory disease that affects people around the world. Astma has been very common since 2011, asthma is responsible for the most hospitalization in childhood. Other symptoms include swelling of the respiratory tract, inflammation, cough and lung remodeling, progression of changes in the structure and tissue that occurs due to long -term inflammation, generally due to OSNColored asthma. Typical factors causing asthmatic episodes include exposure to environmental elements such as tobacco smoke, dog or cat beam, pollen and cold air. Sometimes exercise, PROh and exhaust gases worsen or cause symptoms.

Cigarette smoking is the main cause of problems with the respiratory system, namely COPD and lung and neck cancer. COPD, characterized by persistent cough, respiratory problems and excessive mucus production, refers to a diagnosis including several lung diseases: emphysema, chronic bronchitis and sometimes asthma. The loss of the elasticity of the air sac, the main sign of the disease, causes the suffering COPD to try to breathe due to the captured air and the inability to inhale enough air. There is no medicine for COPD because it is a progressive disease and only symptoms and acute exacerbations can be managed. Changes in lifestyle and is necessary to manage lung and COPD cancer, one of the most advantageous is the stopping of tobacco products.

Pumonary hypertension is a high blood pressure that occurs in the arteries of the lungs generally producedas a result of narrowing the blood vessels, causing lack of oxygen and possible heart failure. The manifestations include dizziness, swelling of the lower limbs, blue lips and fatigue. A disease with several possible causes such as COPD, heart disease and pulmonary embolism has been found, pulmonary hypertension prevailed in patients with infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Anemia of sickle cells that affect primarily African -Americans is a disease that produces sickle red blood cells that cause episodic crises involving obstruction and damage to the blood vessels, leading to problems with the respiratory system. Research shows that the diagnosis of sickle cells often together with pulmonary hypertension is fatal.