What are the different types of sleep -related disorders?

individuals suffering from sleep disorder can have one of several sleep -related sleep disorders. Three types of disorders that are characterized by abnormal breathing during sleep are syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep syndrome and central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome. When someone has one of the sleep apnea syndromes, they usually suffer from blocked airways, which worsens breathing. An individual who has a central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome fights shallow breathing, which reduces oxygen in the blood. People who have one of these disorders usually fight excessive drowsiness during the day and problems at night.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome is the most common of sleep -related disorders. This is marked by blocking the airways, resulting in loud snoring, breathing and breathing pauses, which can take 10 to 60 seconds. This sleep disorder is more common in individuals who are sheeprierweight or who have enlarged almonds or adenoids that JSou glands located between the nose and neck. Individuals who are supposed to alternate this syndrome between periods of deep sleep and light of sleep. Obstructive sleep syndrome Apnea is more common in middle -aged men who are overweight.

individuals who have central sleep syndrome apnea experience their breathing for a short time during sleep. Their brains cannot send signals to the muscles that control breathing during these periods. Reduction of breathing relieves the necessary oxygen and at the same time increases the amount of harmful carbon dioxide in their blood. Those who have this sleep disorder do not have airway obstruction and can only experience light snoring. This syndrome is more common in elderly and may be caused by heart or neurological conditions that affect breathing.

Central alveolar hypoventilasyndrome is another of the sleep -related disorders. Shallow breathing distinguishes this from Ostat an atho sleep disorders. When the individual does not breathe deep enough, the lungs are limited in their ability to supply enough oxygen to the blood. Symptoms of this sleep disorder are excessive drowsiness during the day and insomnia at night. This syndrome is more common in overweight.

otorhinolaryngologist, a physician who specializes in ear, nose and neck disorders, usually diagnoses and treats sleep -related disorders. Individuals who have a sleep disorder can be evaluated at a sleep clinic that uses a polysomnogram or sleep study to evaluate various sleep -related activities. Sleep studies usually include heart rate evaluation, brain waves, oxygen levels and respiratory patterns of people who have sleep disorders. Treatment of sleep -related disorders may include WOSM loss, medicines, therapy or surgery. One commonly used therapy is known as the therapy of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) that has been used since year1981 and provides a constant air flow through a mask worn during sleep.