What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

severe abdominal pain is the most symptom of kidney stone. These stones, called nephrolithiasis, are small pieces of minerals such as calcium and salts that gather in the kidneys and are too large to easily walk on the bladder and body. When they move from the kidneys, stones cause serious waves of abdominal pain and other symptoms such as urination problems, nausea, vomiting and fever.

pain

The most common symptom of kidney stones is extreme pain anywhere in the abdomen, which often comes in waves. It is an extremely severe pain that is often described as comparable or even worse than giving birth. Pain usually means that the stone moves from the kidneys through the ureter, the passage connecting the kidneys to the bladder.

The kidney stone still may not cause any pain in the kidney or can cause pain on one side, near the lower back. If it moved to urea, the pain could arise in the lower abdomen, side or groina. Strong, continuous pain may indicate that the kidney stone is stuck and will not pass without medical treatment.

urination problems

If the stone is in urea, the person may have problems with urination, because the stone urine easily moves to the bladder. Stones can be smooth or have jagged edges that can catch and tear on the walls of the urea urinary morbu. This can cause the tissue to bleed, causing a hot feeling and urine that is colored pink or red. As the stone moves towards the bladder, one can cause one to feel as if it needs to urinate more often.

nausea and vomiting

severe pain, which is one of the main symptoms of kidney stones, can also cause nausea and vomiting in patients. This may be partially referred to the pain - pain that is felt in a different area than where it is caused. In additionare in th nervyledins that connect to the stomach; When the pressure in the kidneys is high, because it is when they cannot drain properly, these nerves signal the stomach to function more slowly, which can cause nausea. The patient may also lose their appetite or experience diarrhea or constipation.

fever and chills

other symptoms of kidney stones include clammy, colds, hot or sweaty skin accompanied by fever or chills. Fever usually means that the stone has caused blocking and the kidneys cannot function normally. Blocked kidney can be infected, causing a potentially life -threatening condition called sepsis. In some cases, the kidney stones can also be caused by bladder infections, in which case the fever may be caused by the original disease.

Kidney Stones without symptoms

In some cases, people have kidney stones that do not cause any noticeable symptoms. If the stones are very small or remain in the kidneys, they may notcause no problems or require no treatment. Iteset, such stones are only found when the patient is undergoing tests for unrelated condition.

diagnosis

Anyone who has severe pain or other symptoms of kidney stones should call a doctor for the test. Some symptoms are similar to urinary tract infection or bladder inflammation, called cystitis, so it is important that the doctor excludes other causes. Kidney stones can be diagnosed with a blood or urine test, ultrasound or X -ray with or without dye.

Treatment

Most of the symptoms of kidney stones can treat the patient at home who drinks a lot of water and other fluids to rinse stones and use over -the -counter medicines such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help relieve pain. However, about 10 to 20 percent of the kidney stones are too much at home and needs additional treatment. Shock waves can be used to break the stone into sufficiently small pieces to go through naturallyLy, or can be inserted a stent into the urinaryaba it was open enough to pass the stone. A minor surgery may be needed to remove or break the stone at general anesthetics. If the stone has been caused or caused by infection, it must first be treated with antibiotics before the stone is removed.