What is the Tarsal coalition?
Tarsal coalition is an abnormal bone connection in the leg in which the bones cannot be properly separated. The condition can only occur on one or both legs. This may be due to genetics and operation in families, or it may be a congenital condition that occurs during fetal development and present at birth. Previous injuries, infections and arthritis are some less common causes.
Some of the tarsal bones in the leg include Calcaneus, also known as the bones of the heel; Navicular; talus; and blocks. The normal function of the foot is made possible by these bones correctly and problems occur when these bones are unusual. The connection of Calcaneus and Talus Bones results in the Talocalcaneal coalition, while the failure of separation between Calcaneus and the Navikular bones leads to the coalition type known as Calcaneonavicular Tarsal Coalition.
an abnormal connection between tarsal bones is not limited to bone; There may also be incorrect connections between the cartilage that connects to the scythethose legs. Although some people were born with this condition, many of them will not develop problems until the late years of adolescents. In many cases, individuals do not know that they have this condition until they visit a doctor for what a normal foot disease may seem and then diagnosed.
Some common symptoms of a tarsal coalition include stiffness in the leg, lack of mobility and extreme pain. The anterior symptom of this condition is pain, especially when walking. Other symptoms may include legs that are easy to get tired and have frequent convulsions. In addition, people with this condition may seem to have flat legs.
If a physician suspects that an individual has a tarsal coalition, the patient will usually be sent to perform diagnostic tests. Some tests commonly used to diagnose this state with X -rays, computer tomography (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI canBeing particularly useful in diagnosis, as it can help to test the soft tissues of the legs and bones and can reveal the problem with cartilage.
Tarsal coalition treatment may include medicines, orthotic equipment and surgery. Anti -inflammatory drugs can also be used to reduce pain caused by the condition of steroids to alleviate inflammation. In addition, pain management can try to use shoes and other orthotic devices that support the foot after movement. In serious cases, surgery may be required.
Surgery for Tarsal Coalition may be recommended if all other efforts cannot give the patient relief from problematic symptoms. During this operation, the surgeon usually removes the abnormality connecting the bone together or connects the joints. General purposes of surgical procedure are released discomfort and restore mobility and normal leg function. Symptoms, age and level of daily activities can be considered by factorsbefore undergoing this type of surgery. After completing the examination and the official diagnosis, the doctor will be able to decide on the best method of treatment with the Tarsal coalition.