What is acute pancreatitis?
acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas gland, glands located near the digestive tract. As with other conditions classified as "acute" acute pancreatitis, it has a rapid onset, and if the condition is treated, it should be completely resolved. Pancreatitis acute or chronic forms can be very dangerous and usually requires hospitalization to stabilize the patient and manage inflammation. The main causes of acute pancreatitis are gallstones and alcohol consumption, but the gland may also become inflamed for the use of certain drugs or as a result of trauma or infection. In all cases, inflammation usually causes back pain that spreads rapidly, along with nausea, fever, chills, vomiting, stool aroma and loss of appetite. In extreme cases, the patient may shock. The treatment also includes "zero on ora", which means that the patient must not eat or drink. It is designed to give the gland a break so that the inflammation does not deteriorate. Intravenous fluids will be used to maintain a hydrated patient.Nutrition can be re -introduced by the stomach tube if the inflammation is prolonged.
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if inflammation seems to be the result of an infection. Surgery can be used to treat extreme cases of acute pancreatitis and other medicines can be used to control the condition. The patient must also be monitored for early signs of shock, so if the shock begins to develop, interventions can be provided quickly. Leave untreated, complications may include systemic organ failure due to toxins released by inflamed glands and the patient may die.
mortality rate in people with acute pancreatitis is usually below five percent. When the condition is recognized and properly treated, recovery can be very fast and the patient does not have any long -term problems. More serious cases may have a longer recovery period and may turn into chronic pancreatitis in which the gland remains permanentlyinflamed and patient requires careful long -term care to avoid complications.