What is ankylosing spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that causes joint inflammation between the spine vertebrae and the joints between the spine and the pelvis. This disease can also cause inflammation in other parts of the body. Some inflamed areas may include a place where tendons and bindings are attached to the bones, joints between the spine and ribs and joints in the sides, shoulders, knees and legs. It usually causes inflammation also in the eyes. As a result, the fuse vertebra body. This forms syndesmophytes or bony growth; The vertebrae solidifies and loses flexibility. This fusion can solidify the cage of the ribs, reduce the function of the lungs and contribute to other complications.

Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis change and change over time. The first signs of the disease include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips. The pain is an ophthen worse in the morning, at night or after long periods of inactivity. The pain eventually proceeds to the spine and other joints. The advanced phases of this chronic disease include limited chest expansion, severely upholstered posture, stiffSpine, fatigue, lack of appetite, weight loss, inflammation and bowel inflammation. There is no known cause of ankylosing spondylitis, but genetic factors play a role in the advent of the disease. This heavy form of arthritis generally focuses on men aged 16 to 40 years.

complications resulting from the disease may include difficulty in positioning and walking. This is because the bones of the ribs cage cannot move when one breathes. As a result, the lungs are fully inflated. Other complications include heart problems and lung infections.

If one suspects that he may have ankylosing spondylitis, he should contact his doctor. The doctor can perform a number of tests that have X -rays, CT scanning, MRI or blood tests to determine whether a person has a disease. Once a person is diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, a doctor specializing in the condition has prescribed several nursing.

The treatment is designed to delay or prevent complications and deformations of the spine due to inflammatory disease. It is best to initiate treatment in the early stages of ankylosing spondylitis before the bones are the opportunity to combine, thereby limiting mobility. Typical treatments provided to the patient include non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs alleviate inflammation, stiffness and pain. Other drugs are anti -heumatic drugs modifying disease (DMARD), treatment used to attack joint inflammation in legs, arms and tissues.

dmards have the ability to reduce joint damage. Corticosteroids suppress inflammation and name damage in severe cases. They are used orally for a short time and may even be injected into a painful joint if necessary.

Blockers

Tumor (TNF) factors are another type of treatment presented by physicians. TNF is a cellular protein that acts as an inflammatory agent. TNF blockers block this protein andThey help relieve pain, stiffness and swollen joints.

In the end, doctors can prescribe physical therapy to their patients. Physical therapy can help relieve pain and improve the strength and flexibility in the body. Severe joint damage and pain may require surgery, even if it is a rare occurrence.