What is Burkholderia Cepacia?
Burkholderia cepacia is a very common bacterium that can cause serious airway infections. It is a robust, fertile pathogen that can survive in soil, water and even normally sterile medium, such as antibacterial soaps and medication bottles. Bacteria are harmless to most healthy people, but individuals with weakened immune system are exposed to a high risk of infection. Burkholderia Cepacia is resistant to many common antibiotics and can quickly adapt new defense to drugs, so it can be difficult to treat. Patients who become ill are usually quarantine in hospital rooms and have several types of antibiotics until it is found.
It is almost impossible to prevent the exposure of Burkholderia Cepacia in highly populated communities and crowded buildings such as hospitals. The human immune system is usually strong enough to prevent Burkholderia Cepacia infection, but certain conditions can lead to serious complications. People who have AIDS and cancer patientsGiving chemotherapy is exposed to a high risk of infection. A genetic condition called cystic fibrosis, which includes chronic lung disease, significantly increases the chances of capturing bacteria and digestive symptoms.
A person who develops a slight infection of Burkholderia Cepacia may not have any symptoms at all. Some people experience wet cough, sore throat and a slight fever. In the case of serious infection, the individual may have symptoms of pneumonia such as high fever, chills, fatigue and chest pain. Patients with cystic fibrosis are likely to develop chronic, hinged and blood cough and extreme breathing problems without the help of oxygen masks.
doctors suspect that Burkholderia Cepacia can confirm the diagnosis of analyzing blood and mucus cultures collected from the back of the neck. Laboratory specialists first test samples to see if bacterium is presentN and then attempts to erad the pathogen from cultures with different types of antibiotics. Medicines that have been found to be effective against cultures are immediately administered by an intravenous line.
ko-trimoxazole, cefepime and meopen are often the most beneficial antibiotics in the treatment of acute infection. However, some tribes of bacteria develop by resistance to these drugs and may be necessary to administer several other drugs on the basis of experiment and error until effective. Other symptoms such as chest pain, breathing problems and fever are treated with other medicines and clinical procedures. Burkholderia Cepacia infection can usually be cured in about two weeks with consistent treatment and careful monitoring.