What is Campylobacter pylori?

Campylobacter pylori is a former name for Helicobacter pylori , type of gram -negative bacteria in the shape of a spiral. These bacteria are found quite commonly in the upper digestive system, especially in adults. Many times bacteria do not cause any symptoms, but sometimes they can cause diseases such as ulcers and stomach cancer. Bacteria infections can be treated, but experts are still exploring if and how to prevent it from spreading. Further research at the end of the 80s, however, revealed that bacteria Campylobacter pylori had properties that varied sufficiently to be classified in itself, and therefore the change of name to Helicobacter pylori or h. Pylori . These two names are still used interchangeably because each refers to the same organism.

While it was officially discovered and named at the beginning of the 80s. Even then scientists believed that the organism wouldHe could play a certain role in stomach problems, because it is often found in the stomach juices of individuals who experience different symptoms of the stomach. Today, several studies have shown that h. Pylori are present in the stomachs of at least half of the world's population and up to 80 percent of people with stomach ulcers. Symptoms usually occur only in a small number of infected people and may include heartburn, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are often caused by bacteria that cause irritation and inflammation in the stomach and upper intestine lining, which can continue to cause ulcers, gastritis and stomach cancer for a longer period of time.

for diagnosis of h. pylori infection, use tests several. Non -invasive tests can include blood, breath and faecal tests looking for signs of infection. These tests may not be able to actually look for bacteria themselves. However, a more invasive test where the tube is inserted into the throat and stomach can usually take samples of stomach lining toKutecký looked for active h. Bacteria pylori .

h. pylori can often be treated with antibiotics. Once bacteria are killed, the body can often recover damage by themselves, but in many cases additional medicines are needed. This is especially true in the case of stomach cancer, where the killing of bacteria itself is not therapeutic.

Experts

are still exploring if and how bacteria spread. Early studies Campylobacter pylori have shown some evidence that it can spread through the faecal oral way. Infections seemed more numerous in places where living conditions made food and watercontamination with faecal material more frequent. Newer studies now named Helicobacter pylori have shown similar results. Although it is not convincing, some health care providers use these studies as evidence to recommend careful hygienic practices as a possible tool for prevention for this and other infections that spread through the faecal oral way.