What is a chronic respiratory disease?

Chronic respiratory diseases are persistent conditions that cause inflammation and irritation of the lungs, airways and cavities. There are several types of chronic respiratory diseases, although the most common conditions are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a combination of these two. A person who is experiencing frequent colds or persistent episodes of coughing, wheezing and chest pain should see her doctor to project chronic respiratory diseases. Treatment measures vary depending on the basic causes, but most patients receive drugs to reduce inflammation and supporting airways. Environmental factors can also play an important role in the development of respiratory problems. Smoking cigarettes and inhaling second -hand smoke are the main causes of chronic respiratory disease in adults. The WHO is often exposed to chemicals, gases and pollution in industrial plants, which can also develop lung problems.

asthma, COPD and other forms of chronic respiratory disease are very harmful to the lungs and airways; The lung and neck lining is constantly inflamed, leading to excessive production of mucus, swelling and possible scarring of the tissue. Two types of COPD call emphysema and bronchitis, which are usually caused by smoking, seriously reduce lung capacity, as air bags are permanently damaged. When the airways are reduced, individuals are susceptible to cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and overload. In addition, the accumulation of mucus in cavities and neck increases the risk of catching colds.

It is necessary for a person to seek medical evaluation if he has symptoms of chronic respiratory disease. The physician can diagnose respiratory problems by listening to the patient's chest with a stethoscope and X -ray. It is important for the patient to explain his symptoms and medical history to ensure an accurate diagnosis. The patient can also be instructed to walk po Treadmill or fired into a device called the maximum flow meter to measure the lung capacity.

Once the diagnosis is made, the physician may consider different treatment options. Patients are generally instructed to avoid conditions that worsen their symptoms such as strict exercise and smoking. Individuals who often become ill may be prescribed antiviral and antibiotic drugs. Anti -inflammatory oral drugs can help alleviate swelling. Specialized inhalers called bronchodilators are given to patients who are to be used in case of a bad cough or asthma attack to open the airways immediately.