What is infectious mononucleosis?
Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease caused by Epstein Barr (EBV), a type of herpesvirus. EBV infection is also known as mono or kissing disease because it often spreads direct contact with saliva. Mononucleosis occurs all over the world and most people get a virus sometimes during their lives. EBV infections often occur in children without causing serious symptoms, but adolescents and adults who are contrary to the virus can experience the weakening process of the disease that can take up to four months. While the symptoms of EBV infection usually disappear by one or two months, the virus can remain at rest of the patient throughout his life, sometimes active and spreading to others without causing symptoms of the host. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. In more severe it can appear shelters, swelling of the liver or spleen. Infections rarely can spread to the central nervous system or heart and can also cause spleen rupture. Each of these situations is consideredovershadowed for medical emergency room. However, the death of mononucleosis infection is relatively rare.
Most patients with infectious mononucleosis are recovering in one to four months. Symptoms usually occur four to six weeks after exposure to the virus. The virus usually spreads through direct contact with saliva, so those who are infected should avoid kissing others or sharing tools, drinking glasses and toothbrushes. Once the disease has done its course, the symptoms usually disappear by themselves, never appear. However, the EBV remains in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing the spread of the disease to others.
Infectious mononucleosis is usually diagnosed using a monospot test, a type of blood test that controls the Epstein Barr virus in the body. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease that is usually not fatal, so treatment often involves resting in bed and appropriate care for itself. Those whoThey are infected with EBV, generally asked to stay in bed and avoid contact with others at school or to work until the virus runs its course. Cristered lozenges can be used to alleviate neck pain associated with infectious mononucleosis and acetominophen or ibuprofen may be considered to be alleviated by head and body pain. If almond swelling, lymph nodes, neck, liver or spleen are severe, corticosteroid drugs can be administered to avoid life -threatening complications that may occur in inflammation.