What is the mucocutaneous leishmaniasis?

mucocutaneous leishmaniosis is a skin disease caused by parasitic infection by organisms carried by sand flies. There are several different forms of leishmaniosis, which are found primarily in South America and the Middle East, and the mucocutaneous form seems to be the most common in South America. It is also very ancient; The very old Incan work shows people with skin lesions that are characteristic of this condition. Treatment is available and it is important to perform treatment to prevent the death of tissue and the potential of disfigurement. The parasites move into the skin and create a small lesion around the bite place, followed by large ulcerations. Development can take months to years. Research suggests that it may have a genetic component because some populations seem to be more vulnerable than another and the immune system plays a role in determining whether and when a lesion occurs.

The form of leishmaniosis attacks the mucous membranes around the nose and mouth, although lesions may occur anywhere on the body. Patients with mucocutanese leishManiosis may have difficulty breathing and eating for open ulcers and usually experience discomfort and social embarrassment because the ulcers will be highly visible. As lesions grow, they can be susceptible to infections by other organisms. This will cause tissue death around the site, leading to scarring and gaining. Untreated lesions can spread through the skin to cover the entire face.

medicines for the treatment of mucocutanese leishmaniosis are available. These drugs must be used in a complete cycle, while the patient practices the skin care regime to encourage lesions to heal. They should start to be resolved after parasites are eradicated, although patients can experience scarring and other signs near Lesins. Since 2011, scientists have still worked on vaccines to prevent Leishmaniasis infection.

There are some measures to reduce the risk of mucocutaneous leishmaniosis infection. Sleep under insect nets and wearing a repellent insect minimizee chance of bite. Travelers who notice the bite of insects should clean this area well and pay attention to early signs of lesions that could indicate leishmaniosis or other infections. In search of treatment of skin lesions in regions where this disease is not endemic, patients with a history of travel in South America and the Middle East should inform their doctors, otherwise the doctor might not consider leishmaniosis as a potential diagnosis.