What is lung interstitial emphysema?

lung interstitial emphysema is a condition that may occur in children who were born prematurely and need artificial ventilation because their lungs are not mature enough to function normally. The air passages in the lungs are divided into smaller and smaller branches, which end with small air bags called alveoli A, in a premature child, the pressure to pump air in the fan can cause the smallest tubes, leading to alveoli to tear off their connecting branches. The air then flows from respiratory passages into the surrounding tissues. Respiratory distress syndrome is one such lung disease that occurs mainly in premature children. This is due to a premature child that it has a lack of surface active substance, a substance that normally covers alveoli and prevents them from collapsing when the child exhales. The replacement of the surface -active substance can be administered together with artificial ventilation, but even at low pressures, infant lung interstitial emphysema may occur. It isBecause immature lungs can stretch appropriately, causing the air tubes to burst near the alveoli.

respiratory distress syndrome can also cause the fluid to accumulate in tissues around the alveoli, and this can prevent the leakage of any air leakage, thus more severe lung emphysema. The captured air can reduce the lungs, making breathing more difficult and possibly stimulating medical staff to increase the ventilation pressure unless the condition has been recognized. This can cause even more air to flow from respiratory passages into tissues, in a deteriorating event cycle.

diagnosis of pulmonary interstitial emphysema in newborns or newbors, usually arises as a result of observation performed during ventilation. The condition is suspicious if blood pressure and oxygen levels and ventilation deteriorate, with the condition of the child deteriorating. Chest X -ray can be used to confirm the diagnosis and vzThe ghost can be seen that it has escaped into small areas in one pulse, or it can be distributed diffusely on the lungs, or even both lungs at the same time.

If only one lung is influenced by lungs, infants can be placed on the affected side, pushing down the air leakage effectively and helping to stop. This means that more air is available so that the other, unaffected lungs inflate and breathe. Sometimes untouched lungs are finely ventilated. If both lungs are affected, the ventilation can be carried out using special fast and low pressure techniques. Although pulmonary interstitial emphysema may be fatal, recent treatment methods have improved Outlook, although survivors are more often suffering from lung disease in later life.