What is the connection between Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus?

Bifida spina is a type of disorder known as a defect in the nerve tube in which abnormal spine development occurs. The condition may vary in severity and, in the most serious cases, a large opening in the back leaves the nerves of the spinal cord unprotected and outside the body. Hydrocephalus is a disorder in which there is too much liquid that is common around the brain, known as cerebrospinal fluid or CSF. Bifida and Hydrocephalus Spina are connected because children who were born with the most serious form of spina bifida often also have hydrocephalus.

The causes of bifida and hydrocephalus are not fully understood. It is known that certain factors are associated with an increased risk of having a child with these types of innate defects. Eating too little vitamin known as folic acid, which is found in cereals and green, leafy vegetables, is known to be associated with bifida spina. Women who are obese or have diabetes have a greater chance of a child with a condition. Some drugs used in the treatment of epilepsy increase the risk and woman,Which had one child with spina bifida has a higher chance to have another with disorder.

The treatment of Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus generally includes a team of medical specialists. The first step that takes place soon after birth is usually the operation to repair the spine defect. The uncovered tissue of the spinal cord is located inside the body and the vertebral bones are closed above it, along with the skin and muscles. Recent surgical advances have made it possible to perform this operation while the child is inside the womb, although the results are still evaluated. Hydrocephalus is governed by tubes known as shunts, which are located in the brain to release cerebrospinal fluid into other areas of the body, such as the abdomen.

The current view for childhood with spina bifida and hydrocephalus is much more positive than once. Children are expected to survive with adulthood. Many of them will have normal intelligence, although there may be certain areas in whichThere are problems with learning such as understanding written words. Although some children may be able to walk alone, in all cases it is not possible and sometimes it is necessary to use a wheelchair in adult life. Yet many of them are able to fulfill the status challenges and lead independent and satisfactory lives.