What is the connection between the Papilloma virus and the cervical cancer?
cervical cancer is diagnosed every year in more than 500,000 women around the world and kills 250,000. In the age of 80, the connection between human papilloma and cervical cancer was first identified. HPV is the cause of more than 99 percent of all cases of cervical cancer. Routine tests can detect the presence of high -risk HPV strains and the vaccine is available for virus protection. It causes the formation of papillomas or warts. More than 100 virus strains have been identified. Most virus strains represent no symptoms and the body gets rid of infection within two years. If the infection disappears itself, there is no connection between the Papilloma virus and the cervical cancer. HPV6 and HPV11 are the most common trunks. These cause genital warts that are considered a "low risk". These trunks are no connection between the papilloma virus and the cervical cancer. These cell mutations can become cancer. Two of these 15 tribes, HPV16 andHPV18, more than 70 percent of cervical cancer.
Testing for high -risk tribes of human papilloma and cervical cancer begins with a routine parcem. If the paint returns abnormal results, the physician orders the DNA test of the cervical tissue to determine whether it is HPV, and if so what the tribe is. Depending on the outcome of the DNA test, the doctor either recommends regular papers to monitor the change in cells or to make colposcopy. In colposcopy, iodine solution is applied to cervical tissue, allowing doctors to locate abnormal cells. Then a biopsy is performed for testing cervical cancer.
Due to the common link between the Papilloma virus and the cervical cancer, scientists have developed several vaccines to immunize HPV patients. One of them, Gardasil®, is recommended for men and women aged between nine and 26 years and is effective for HPV6, 11, 16and 18. Other, Cervarix®, is recommended for women aged ten to 25 years. In its phase two, Cervarix®, Cervarix® had 100 % protection against HPV16 and 18.