What is the difference between arthralgia and myalgia?
arthralgia is the name of pain affecting the joints. Myalgia is the name of pain affecting muscles. Artralgia and myalgia have Greek roots in the name, with the arthro-meaning of the joint, my-meaning of the muscle a-algos that mean pain. Both are also symptoms of other states, of which there are large number that can lead to joint pain or muscles. Artralgia can be common in synovial or movable joints such as those on shoulders, elbows, wrist, spine, knees and ankles, caused by chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and bursitis. It is a degeneration and/or inflammation of the joint structures, namely discs, synovial membrane lining the joint or liquid filled with a bag in the synovial membrane. Similarly, inflammatory recurrence, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and tennis elbow, can cause joint pain and are often felt as arthralgia and myalgia. Because the joints contain joint bonds, the ligament damage in the form of a drilling, partialTears or complete rupture may cause joint pain. For example, a torn ACL in the knee is a common cause of knee joint pain. Broken bones can also lead to arthralgia because bones absorb the weight on the joints and the damaged bones cannot effectively perform this work.
Also joint pain may be the result of a dislocation in which the bone is pulled from its joint, such as the humerus into the glenoid cavity of the shoulder in the shoulder joint. Repair of such an injury often leads to a greater degree of arthralgia than the injury itself. An example of this may be tzonava from pushing the dislocated humerus back into its drawer.
Other causes of arthralgia include disease. They may include a wide range of diseases from Lyme's disease to scleroderm to sarcoidoisis. Since the joints are made of bone, cartilage or other fibrous tissues that blush bones apart, the bag containing synovial teKutin closed in the membrane and penetrating the blood vessels to nourish the joint, many diseases that affect bones, tissue and blood and blood, can lead to joint pain.
Many body systems are connected to the joint. For this reason, many conditions can create both arthralgia and myalgia as symptoms. One such conditions is fibromyalgia, a disease characterized by muscle pain, sensitivity to pressure and stiffness of the joint between other symptoms.
Myalgia can also be caused by a number of diseases and injuries. Diseases that resulted in myalgia include viruses such as influenza, other infections such as malaria and chronic disease lupus. Simple electrolyte imbalance is another cause of muscle pain. Chronic and acute muscle injuries are the most common causes of myalgia. These include excessive injuries, such as tendonitis, as well as injuries resulting from dull trauma, such as move or tear of hamstring. These injuries often lead to arthralgia and myalgia because the tendons of the damageThe muscles emphasize the joints to which they join.