What is the insufficiency of the valve?

The insufficiency of the valve is a heart condition that leads when the heart valve does not close completely during the heart rhythm. It can be smaller to heavy and its presence affects the heart function. If a minor valve insufficiency deteriorates, it can cause signs of congestive heart failure. This is a condition that cardiologists carefully monitor or solve the treatment of different species.

There are four heart valves, each can express the insufficiency of the valve or incompetence. These valves are aortic and pulmonary valves that are connected to the left and right chamber. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the chamber and the mitral valve is the opening and final passage between the left atrium and the chamber. One of the primary problems with a poorly functioning valve is that it does not cover correctly, causing a condition called regurgitation, where blood escapes back into the chamber that just pumped blood. For example, the aortic insufficiency uses blood to leak back into the left chamber and insufficiency mItral valve means blood leaks back to the left atrium.

If the blood volume that flows back is high, it affects the functioning of the heart that receives it in the wrong direction. The chamber can enlarge, have higher than normal pressure and be less able to function. The heart area that should receive blood may suffer from lower than normal pressure, which can also reduce the heart function. With significant valve insufficiency, conditions such as severe edema in the body or lungs, fatigue and difficult breathing may develop as soon as the heart becomes more damaged.

Each valve may suffer from incompetence due to different causes. Some people are born with valve defects that cause them not working well. As people age, heart valves can be less competent and some blood backwards. Although now more rare, diseases such as rheumatic fever used for routine causing damage, especially for mitral chshovel, which leads to insufficiency of the valve.

Treatment strategy for this condition depends a lot on the severity of regurgitation and evaluation of contemporary heart function with tools such as echocardiogram, X -ray and catheterization. Many people tolerate mild regurgitation without the need for great medical interventions. If the insufficiency of the valve deteriorates, doctors could consider medicines that slightly reduce the workload of the heart or lower pressures. In many cases, the condition is so threatening that catheter intervention with balloon angiography or cardiac surgery is considered to be repaired or replacing the damaged valve. These operations are common and can be very successful.

One note for people diagnosed with valve insufficiency is that they may require antibiotics before any dental procedures. When the Function valves are insufficiently become more vulnerable to bacterial infection called bacterial endocarditis (BE), which can cause further damage. People have to alertThe thread of their dentists if they have problems with heart valves and make sure they follow the recommendations for prophylaxis from smaller dental procedures such as cleaning.