What is the Penetrate Inspectorate?
Dye penetrate inspection (DPI) is a non -destructive test process used for metal and ceramics. Like other methods of non -destructive tests, DPI allows inspectors to test materials without cutting, boring or otherwise disruption. Penetrate Inspectorate helps to detect surface cracks or other defects that may not be visible to the naked eye. This process can only be used to test unpretentious materials and should not be used on more porous materials such as stone or concrete. This test method warns the users of the need for further welding or repair. It can also be used during metal casting to find defects in hardware, fasteners and other steel components. The PENETRATE Inspectorate can also be useful for ceramics and plastic manufacturers.
The Pentetrate Inspection process begins when the inspectors apply a liquid dye to the tested material. Depending on the material, this dyeing can be sprayed, poured or brushed to the surfacethe subject. The dye must be allowed to sit on the surface for a period of time and settle in all cracks or damaged areas. Furthermore, the user uses the developing agent to increase the visibility of the dye. Workers can then check the surface under ultraviolet (UV) or white light to check the deficiencies.
Penetrate testing usually includes two basic types of dye. For the naked eye, the red color is visible and allow inspectors to quickly find out shortcomings. Unfortunately, these dyes do not have to detect all problem areas and are particularly ineffective in locating very small cracks. Fluorescent dyes are better able to pick up small shortcomings, but require a UV light source.
Compared to other testing methods, the PENETRATE Inspection is a relatively fast and simple process. Workers use only dyes and simple tools to perform tests and inspections aboutBJECT. Small training or preparation is required, allowing employees of all skills to check defects of weld, cracks and signs of danger.
One of the greatest restrictions on testing of the penetrate of the dye is that it can only be used on non -porous surfaces. Porn materials such as concrete or stone simply soak the dye, making it easier to utilize problem areas. This test method can also be ineffective in objects with a roughly textured surface. Tests of dye penetration generally work best on relatively smooth surfaces, where the dye penetrates only cracks and other defects.