How is epilepsy treated?
epilepsy is a disorder that includes disorders in the complicated electrical brain system. There are several different types of epilepsy and each has its own set of symptoms. The treatment of epilepsy varies depending on the type of epilepsy and the patient's unique needs. Today, treatment is able to control seizures for most patients. However, about 20 percent of all cases of epilepsy respond well to treatment.
It is very important to start treating epilepsy as soon as it is diagnosed. Waiting can cause the disorder to be harder to handle. Antiepileptic drugs are often used to treat epilepsy. These drugs are the most commonly used disorder treatment and there are many different types of drugs used. The specific antiepileptic drug used to treat epilepsy depends on the type of seizures, their frequency and age and the lifestyle of the person who deals with disorder.
Usually patients begin to trim medicines after they have experienced at least two seizures. Antiepileptic drugs can be initiated in childhood or reachedSTI. Epilepsy can usually be controlled using only one type of medication. Sometimes, however, a combination of drugs must be used. This generally occurs with very serious forms of epilepsy.
In some cases, epilepsy cannot only be controlled by medicines. Surgery may be recommended in such situations. Operation usually does not take into account until the patient has tried at least a few different therapies without success. In addition, the seizure disorder must be serious enough to have surgery for the risks.
Although surgery is not without risk, thanks to medical and technological progress it has become safer over the years. For example, brain imaging technology causes a brain -influenced area affected by possible, and surgery allows the brain to be removed. By removing damaged brain tissue, surgeons are often able to successfully stop epileptic seizures.
STIVagus nerve mulcations can also be used to treat seizures that do not respond well to medicines. Using the battery -controlled device that is implanted under the skin, the vagus nerve is electrically stimulated. When successful, the stimulation of the vagus nerves provides good seizure control. However, it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath. Stimulating batteries must also be changed every three to five years.
Some cases of epilepsy can even be treated by consuming a special diet. This diet, which is called ketogenic diet, includes fat consumption, only a small amount of meat and small parts of vegetables with low sugar content. It is generally used only to treat children who do not respond well to medicines. Unfortunate diet often leads to gastrointestinal disturbances. This can lead to poor development.