What are the different types of antispasmodic substances?

Antispasmodic agents are a group of drugs that are usually used to treat uncontrollable, sudden muscle contractions called convulsions. There are several different types of these drugs that have different specific uses and purposes. People have several types of muscles and two of them, known as skeletal and smooth muscle, often require different drugs to control potential convulsions.

skeletal muscles are attached to bones and allow joints to move voluntarily. There are several antispasmodic substances for the treatment of conditions including these muscles, including cycobenzaprin, tizanidine and karisoprodol. These drugs have different mechanisms that allow them to be effective, but it seems that many of these compounds work by mediating the news of the nerve signals that usually control muscle movement.

The smooth muscle is another main class in the human body and includes bowel and intestinal muscles; Normally the movement of these muscles helps to move food, waste and other substances. Two types of antispasmodicSubstances that regulate these muscle movements include antimuscarinics and relaxants of smooth muscles. Antimuscarinics are a type of antispasmodic substances that affect places on certain cells called muscarin receptors. By blocking these receptors, they prevent sending messages to smooth muscle cells that would normally tell them to download. Crossings are caused by inappropriate contractions, so in many cases these drugs can prevent the cause of these movements; Common drugs in this class include hyoscyamine and atropine.

The second class of antispasmodic substances that affect this type of muscle are called relaxants of smooth muscles. Compounds in this family include mint oil and mebeverine. These substances also bind to receptors placed on the surface of smooth muscles, but unlike antimuscarinics, these compounds directly cause muscle relaxacin after they bind. Relaxation of smooth svaLU can often help prevent contractions.

There are other antispasmodic agents that do not fall into these general categories and that work in different ways to alleviate muscle contractions. For example, the active substances found in cannabis have been found that some research is effective in reducing nausea by acting as antispasmodic, at least among some individuals. Papaverine can prevent convulsions by inhibiting some proteins that are involved in the process of smooth muscle movement. Usually, however, conventional skeletal and smooth muscles are used in the treatment of mostly individuals with these conditions, although some people prefer non -traditional and herbal compounds for their therapeutic purposes.