What are the different types of treatment of the portal hypertension?
Portal hypertension is a health condition in which a portal vein, a large vein that allows blood to flow into the liver from other organs in the body, increases pressure. Treatment of portal hypertension involves controlling the condition and prevention of other complications, as the condition is mostly incurable. Different types of treatment of the portal hypertension are endoscopic therapy, drugs and dietary changes. Surgical and radiological procedures are other types of treatment of the portal hypertension. Also, if any of the previous methods of treatment are unsuccessful, then other treatment options include devascularization, liver transplantation and paracentesis. Endoscopic therapy includes one of two procedures, banding or sclerotherapy. Banding includes the use of rubber belts to block blood, while sclerotherapy involves Solution injection this causes varices to stop bleeding. Drugs, as well as beta blockers, can help reduce pressure in the portal vein and also to reduce the possibility of bleeding. Diet changes help to make the liver fit appropriately, and although diet changes ifHuman to man to avoid alcohol avoidance, avoiding any drugs that could disrupt the hepatic treatment, and after low sodium, sometimes reduced protein, diet.
When the first level of treatment cannot handle the condition or prevent from deterioration, further treatment options for hypertension in the portal include the distal splenorenal short -circuit (DSRS) and transjugular intrahepatic portosystem Shunt (TIPS). Both procedures are decompression procedures, which means that they help reduce pressure in the portal vein. DSRS is a surgery in which the vein of the spleen is connected to the left kidney. Tips, on the other hand, are a radiological procedure where a stent, located in the middle of the liver, connects a portal vein with a liver vein. Before they undergo some of these procedures, the patient will have to perform tests, including blood tests, endoscopy and ultrasound.
Devascularization is another surgery used toThe treatment of the portal hypertension, but is usually used when other options prove unsuccessful. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the varices that bleed. Liver transplantation is a treatment option when the liver is too damaged and can no longer function properly and need to be replaced. Finally, another possibility of treatment for the hypertension of the portal is the procedure known as paracentesis. This procedure involves removing the accumulation of the fluid that is located in the abdomen.