What happens during transplant surgery?

During the transplant surgery, the patient is usually removed from the patient's body and replaced by a healthy organ. In order to ensure blood flow to the new organ, surgeons must combine the patient's blood vessels to him. In some cases, surgeons also combine other body structures to a new organ. For example, ureters that transport urine from the kidney to the bladder are also associated with new kidneys in kidney transplantation.

Before starting transplant surgery, the medical team usually takes steps to prepare a patient for surgery. This usually includes the patient's anesthesia to keep it unconscious during surgery, as well as cleaning and shaving part of the body into which the organ will be transplanted. The medical team also puts an intravenous (IV) tube into the patient's arm and uses it to supply a medicine that prevents clotting of the patient during surgery.

To make a transplant surgery, doctors create a cut thatM can enter the body and disconnect the organ from the blood vessels and other structures to which it is attached. In some cases, it is necessary to change or move other body structures to reach the organ person in question. For example, surgeons must see through the bones of a person's breast and move his ribs to make a heart transplant. After removal of the patient or non -functional organ, surgeons attach blood vessels and other important internal structures before closing the patient's section.

In most cases, surgeons must take further steps to ensure that the transplanted organ works before it closes and closes the cut. For example, with transplant surgery, heart surgeons usually heat the patient's blood in an effort to stimulate the heart to start spontaneously. However, this does not always work. When Fails for work as planned, doctors usually use an electric shock to start a transplanted heart.

depending on the type of transplant transplant in question use a number of techniques to support ŽI life of the patient during transplant surgery. For example, surgeons usually put the tube into the patient's trachea to help keep breathing during the operation. Surgeons can also cover the tube into the patient's nose to empty the stomach during surgery and initial days of recovery. The catheter is often placed in the bladder of the patient through his urethra to facilitate urine drainage during surgery and within the first few days after the surgical recovery. Surgeons can also use tubes to drain blood from the entire transplant point; These often remain in place about a week after the operation.