What is biological psychiatry?
Biological psychiatry is a type of psychiatric idea that analyzes mental disorders from chemical, neurological and physical aspects and adequately prescribe medical plans. This approach, also known as biopsychiatrics, draws wisdom from various scientific disciplines, including biology, genetics, neuroscience and psychopharmacology. In the epicenter of biological psychiatry, the intention is to understand mental illness as a product of the biological functioning of the nervous system. Freud spent a considerable amount of time to try to understand mental constructs and neurological diseases, but eventually focused on psychoanalysis. Over the next century, science would continue to look for biological factors that would, at least to some extent, with the advent of antidepressants and antipsychotics. Drugs such as imipramine and Thorazine®, which stimulated biological processes and healthy chemical operation, had a deep impact on the study of the relationship of the nervous system with mental disease.
Most research conducted in biological psychiatry is focused on main classes of mental diseases, especially unipolar and bipolar disorders, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. Biological psychiatrists use tools from many different scientific disciplines to better grasp the biological components of these diseases. Brain imaging, medicines and diet and exercise plans are just a few examples of diagnostic tools used by biological psychiatricians.
Psychoanalysis also plays a role in behavior psychiatry. Different schools of psychoanalytic-thought-behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, gestalt therapy, group therapy and rational emotional therapy to name at least some of them often implemented to get a more thorough understanding of the patient's condition. Psychoanalysis can further illuminate problems concerning illness, and most modern theories of biological psychiatry teach this double approach of biological and psychodynamic.
Oblast biologické psychiatrie však není bez jejích kritiků. Někteří říkají, že neexistuje žádná spolehlivá metoda testování pro stanovení biologického základu pro duševní choroby. Toto tvrzení podporuje několik akademických a vědeckých publikací; Odmítnou představu, že duševní poruchy nebo emoční poruchy by mohly mít v biologickém make -upu pacienta pevný kořen. Even R. D. Laing, a renowned Scottish psychiatrist, was the leera of biological psychiatry and stated that the diagnostic processes used in identifying biological factors as the causes of the patient's mental illness were unhealthy unhealthy.