What is the Bowen family therapy?
Bowenian family therapy was developed by American psychiatrist Dr. Murrayem Bowen to explain the relationships that take place in the family group and can lead to non -functional behavior of one or more group members. The theory was developed together with eight interconnected principles that revolve around the dependence of the family members. Dr. Bowena tries to explain why some family members are more susceptible to non -functional behavior, such as abuse of addictive substances, special marital affairs and feelings of insufficiency. This technique attempts to find members or family members who absorb most of the emotions and conflicts that occur between family members and expose themselves to the risk of non -functional behavior. Through the absorption of negative feelings and conflicts, a family member becomes an isolated birth group and may manifest antisocial behavior that can be disturbing for the family as a whole. Dependence on each other is a common part of a family life developed through evolution toensured that the family is safe from predators and can survive in the environment. Therapy attempts to identify areas of anxiety within a family that can lead to conflict between group members.
Eight areas of study are used with Bowen family therapy, including identifying triangular relationships in the family that have a negative path, and two positive, loving relationships. Self -differentiation is a theory that determines that some family group members require others to work successfully in the family. Two theories in Bowen's work look at the relationship between parents and children; These are projection of feelings from parent to child and projection of differences from parents to family children. The position of a sibling in the family may also affect the functioning of the group and has references to the theory that some group members may be far from the rest of the family.
The work of a nuclear family is discussed in the Bowen family therapy and this particularThe theory can be used to identify the problems facing a group. The marital conflict can be identified as a problem that affects the whole group, along with the problems that one parent is facing. Family problems can result in emotional damage to the child in the group.