What is the treatment of kidney tumor?
renal tumor treatment will depend on its size and overall health of the patient. About 30% of tumors in this area are benign, but since many of them can be cancer, they are usually surgically removed. The first line of treatment in most cases of kidney cancer is surgery, either removal of the tumor or removal of the entire kidney. In patients where surgery can be too dangerous, several alternatives are available, including freezing or heating cancer cells, various types of medicinal therapy or procedure for blocking the tumor blood supply. In radical nephrectomy, not only the kidney is removed, but also the edge of healthy tissue and related lymph nodes. In addition, the Mountllar gland can be removed if it seems that the tumor has spread so far. Surgery can be performed either by one large cut or laparoscopically. Laparoscopic nephrectomy is administrated through several small cuts using a video camera and small surgical tools.
The second type of surgery for the kidney mass is called partial nephrectomy, which is the removal of tumor from the kidney. This includes only the removal of the kidney tumor along with the small edge of healthy tissue around it. Like nephrectomy, this surgical intervention of saving nephron can also be administered through one large cut or laparoscopic means. Partial nephrectomy is recommended when the tumor is small or when only one kidney is present.
Other options are available for the treatment of kidney tumor if surgery is too dangerous. A procedure called embolization can be used, which prevents blood supply from the tumor. Cryoablation may be considered, which includes cooling or freezing of cancer cells. Another alternative is Radio-Frequency Ablation, which is the application of heat to cancer cells. Adequate long -term data regarding the safety and effectiveness of the last two afterThe steps were not published.
kidney cancer treatment, which has advanced or recurring, may include different means. Surgery will be used to remove as much cancer as possible. Biological therapy or drugs used to stimulate the immune system of the body may be used. Another choice is targeted therapy, a drug used to block abnormal signals in cancer cells that lead to their proliferation. Chemotherapy, which is the use of drugs that eradicate cancer cells, can be used before and after surgery.