What should I expect from kidney stone surgery?
When a patient cannot pass through the kidneys on their own, it is time for kidney stone surgery. There are a number of surgical ways to deal with kidney stones, and each works a little differently. In all cases, the patient should expect to spend at least a few hours in the hospital and maybe several days. The patient's general health will also be assessed to confirm that it is a good candidate for surgery. Patients will be asked about any history of reactions to drugs or anesthetics, and the patient usually encounters an anesthesiologist to talk about what to expect from the anesthetic used that can move from mild sedative anesthesia. During the surgery, the attorney either breaks the kidney stones or takes them out depending on the procedure. After the surgery is completed, the patient will be administered to the patient to compensate for anesthesia or sedative. After surgery, the patient will be administered by prophylactic antibiotics to preventnilo infection, along with instructions for care for surgical place.
In the least invasive form of kidney stone surgery, Extracorporeal shock waves of Lithotrips (ESWL), the doctor will try to break the kidney stones up from the outside of the body or electrical impulse so that the patient can pass stones independently. This procedure includes the use of a stopping dye and a medical imaging device so that the doctor can determine the location of the stones.
ureteroscopy is another surgical option, usually performed under general anesthesia. In this procedure, the doctor mixes the equipment into the urea and pulls out the kidney stones or tries to break them with a laser in laser lithotripsii and use a camera on the device to find out what is happening inside the kidneys. This kidney stone operation may include a temporary location of the drainage tube in the kidneys to support rapid fluid drainage after surgery.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomIE is a more invasive option. In this procedure, the doctor will make a small cut at the back to directly access the kidneys, put medical tools into the catheter placed in the cut in order to view the kidneys and pull out the kidney stones. This procedure is also performed under general anesthesia and has several days of recovery.
It is also possible for the surgeon to decide on open surgery to treat kidney stones. This is an extremely rare choice because most other surgical techniques will achieve the desired goal of removing kidney stones. Open surgery has a much longer recovery time, because it is a long -cut form to access the kidneys and the patient will have to live with drainage tubes for several days or weeks after surgery.