What is the history of chess?

Chess is a strategic board game with ancient history and a long family tree, although there is a dispute about its origin. The research of the history of chess has not been able to find firm evidence that provides an answer. Many historians believe that the game has begun in Persia and India in 600 NL, but others believe it was created in China before spreading to the West. Historians believe that chess is one of the oldest strategic games that are still in the game, although it has evolved for centuries. In fact, the form of chess would play, for example, in 700 NL, it would probably be completely alien to modern players.

origin and spread to the west

In ancient Persia, the game was known as Shantraj , a Sanskrit word that means "four army divisions", a reference to different types of pieces on the album. Shantraj was played in China until 800 NL and reached Europe after the Muslim conquest of Persia. Muslims picked up games and spread when they traveled along the trade routes and conquered countries like Spain. Could be consideredInterestingly, the history of chess includes conquest because it is a game of conquest and military strategy.

In the medieval period, chess was common throughout Europe, where it was considered a "royal game", a lesson in the strategy and noble responsibility. Chess was often incorporated into the education of aristocratic men and was introduced in cultivated evenings in rich homes. However, this form of chess was still very different from the modern version.

Development of Playing Rules

Around the 13th century, the rules of chess began to evolve and during the 15th century it more or less reached its current state. These changes in the rules allowed greater flexibility of pieces that were previously less mobile, such as the queen. This Waji step in the history of chess, which leads the game more to make exercise in a comprehensive theory and strategy.

In the middle of the 18th century, the history of chess began to include tournaments whoIt seems that they originated in the UK. These tournaments allowed talented players and chess club representatives to compete for honors and prizes. They also increased the theoretical aspect of chess, and many books have been published on chess strategy, famous tournaments and famous chess players.

Although chess has evolved a lot, the basic principle of board of directors and pieces remains the same; Chess sets from ancient India are still recognizable today. In addition, the Persian roots of the game can be seen in the word shah , which is used in most of the world to mean "control". Shah means "king", referring to the fact that the king of the rival player is in danger, with the phrase Shah mat is used to sign "checkmate".