What are bone marrow stem cells?

bone marrow stem cells are special cells in the bone marrow, which can be formed in any type of blood cell when starting. This allows bone marrow to supply blood cells to the body as needed. Bone marrow acts as a type of factory or blood cell production station, while these undifferentiated stem cells use as a raw material for white blood cells, red blood cells and plates. However, research has shown that these cells can also develop into other types of cells such as cardiac cells, skin cells and even muscle cells. This research shows that bone marrow stem cells could be used to treat a number of diseases that are not necessarily related to blood. Perhaps the best known of these treatments is the bone marrow transplant, which is commonly used to treat leukemia and lympoma. In these forms of cancer they destroy intensive radiation therapy or chemotherapy of bone marrow cells that began to fail in this case. The non -functional bone marrow is then replaced by cell marrow donor cells. In anyThe patient may donate blood cells, but cells must be without cancer to be effective; This process is referred to as autologous bone marrow.

For bone marrow donation to be effective, the blood type of donor and other factors must be usually evaluated and corresponds to the patient. The more similar qualities that exist between the patient and the donor, the more likely the transplantation is successful. For this reason, it is likely that close relatives of the patient will be able to provide a compatible gift. Gifts can also come from people who are not related.

It is possible to be tested for these important and be placed on a list of possible donors. In cases where the bone marrow stem cells are needed for transplantation, individuals will be evaluated on the list to seek match with the patient. Like blood banks, lists of bone marrow donations are vitalAn almond tool that helps those who are affected with certain types of destructive diseases. As scientific research continues, more use of bone marrow stem cells will probably emerge, some of which could revolution in modern medicine.