What is the adrenal cortex?
Adrenal cortex is an outer layer of adrenal gland, part of the endocrine system of the body that regulates and produces hormones. The interior of the adrenal gland is known as the adrenal medulla or simply medulla. Medulla and bark perform very different functions and each is critical for a healthy life. Many health conditions may disrupt the adrenal cortex, including Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease. The use of cholesterol as a base, the adrenal cortex creates a number of compounds with a number of uses, many of which play a role in metabolism and blood chemistry. The cortex is yellow in healthy individuals and the gland itself has a stellar shape. In the adrenal cortex there are three separate layers, each of which is responsible for synthesizing various chemicals for body use. The cells in each layer have slightly different structures, which reflects different functions and the difference can be clearly seen with the help of a high -performance microscope.
on the outside of the bark onDledvin, Zona glomerulosa produces mineralcorticoids such as aldosterone. Another layer, Zona fasciculata, produces glucocorticoids such as cortisol, while the inner layer, known as Zona Reticularis, produces androgens such as testosterone. The levels of production differ depending on the person and their physical condition. For example, men tend to produce more testosterone than women, and this hormone plays a decisive role in physical development and people in stress make more cortisol.
dysfunction in both regions of the adrenal glands can lead to a number of symptoms, including fatigue, weight changes, hirsutism, vomiting, nausea, specific food desires, hypoglycemia and low blood pressure. In some cases, more parts are evaporated by the endocrine system, which creates a cascade effect, because the total hormonal balance of the body is seriously disturbed and in other cases problems occur only in the adrenal gland itself. Patients who suffer from adrenal or overproduction insufficiency have a number of treatment options depending ontheness of the cause of the state.
When problems occur with the adrenal glands, doctors seek to solve the basic cause before resorting to measures, such as complementing the natural level of body production by specific hormones or removal of the adrenal glands so that they cannot continue to produce excessively. Because many conditions may include a kidney gland, extensive medical testing may be required to get to the bottom of the problem.