What is the macula?

Makula is a small part of the eye that helps the organ to perceive visual details clearly. Oval in the shape and somewhat yellowish colors, the eye macula is located near the middle area of ​​the retina. When there is a kind of damage in this yellow area, the result is a reduction in the quality of central vision, often referred to as macular degeneration.

also known as macular lutea, this yellow spot has a center known as fovea . Fovea serves as a collecting point for the largest amount of conical cells in the eye. It is this concentration of conical cells in the central area that helps determine the quality of the central vision of this eye.

The color of the macula is important because it helps when the light is properly filtered when entering the eye. This filtering process allows you to quickly and efficiently convert light into visual images that the brain can identify. The yellow shade also helps to function as a kind of natural sunshine for the eye, thus protecting all different components of the organ from damage to normal solarlights.

macular degeneration is the most common form of damage to this part of the eye. In general, the condition develops over time and gradually reduces the quality of central visions. As the damage is constantly expanding, what is called a macular hole in the middle area of ​​the eye. With holes expansion, the central vision is less sharp, making it difficult to distinguish details.

However, it is also possible to maintain damage that causes the macula to fail completely and quickly. For example, the trauma of the head, which included a direct blow to the eye, could actually cause the yellow area of ​​the retina because ganglion cell layers are disturbed. The ultimate result is often a permanent decrease in the quality of central vision that can never be re -re -reappeared. Depending on the extent of damage, the loss of vision may be partial or complete.

When performing routine eye tests, both optometrists and ophthalmologists routinely check withTav Makuly. If any type of yellow space appears to break up, it is sometimes possible to take measures to help slow the deterioration. Different forms of corrective lenses can compensate for some damage, allowing the patient to enjoy a more detailed look for at least time.