What is the renal corpuscle?

Renal corpuscle is the basic filter structure of the kidneys. The mammalian kidneys are a set of two, bean organs that normally lie on each side of the spine on a small back. Urine is produced in two well -defined areas of the kidneys, renal cortex and kidney medully. In these structures lie renal corpus and excretory tubules, jointly known as nephrons . By regulating the concentration of water and salt in the blood, the renal corpuscle maintains blood chemistry at the desired levels.

, while it is generally considered one unit, the renal corpuscle is actually a meeting point of two separate structures, glomerulus and Bowman capsules. Glomerulus, basically a little sphere of capillaries, sitting inside Bowman's capsules like a baseball in a catcher with a glove. Her partner, Bowman's capsule, is a cup-shaped structure resulting from the dead end of the nephron tubulus. This means that any blood salt below a certain size are able to cross the capillary wall membrane. PropusIt allows glomerulus to act as a blood filter. How blood pressure draws blood into the glomerulus, salt, such as salts, glucose and urea - as well as water - are pushed through small membranes. Larger particles, such as proteins and blood cells, are unable to penetrate and thus remain suspended in the blood.

Specialized cells inhabiting the renal corpuscl further filter water and solutes. These cells, known as podocytes , capture any large solutes missed by the capillary membrane. The Bowman capsule then captures the filtrate and goes from the renal corpus. The glomerular filtrate travels through a number of tubules and finally to the general collector's pipe, which receives several nephrons.

Bowman capsules and collection channel are lined with specialized tissues known as transport epithelium . It is this tissue that processes the filtrate into the urine. After processing, urine is converted to collectionUrinary bladder channel.

of about 290-530 gallons (1100-2000 l) of blood that pass daily through the human body, they produce kidney bodies just below 50 gallons (180 liters) filtrate. Once this amount of filtrate is processed by tubules and channel collection, on average it produces on average just below half a gallon of urine. The rest of the filtrate is reabsorbed into the blood. This process is regulated by the endocrine system and serves to maintain blood chemically balanced and without waste products.