What are the different types of archaeological software?
Archaeological software is one of the wide range of tools used by archaeologists in their efforts to understand the history and prehistoric of human culture. Archaeologists use special software to portray the location of archaeological sites, calibrate radiocarbon data and monitor artifact relationships. Archaeological software can be an equally important tool for archaeologist as Trowel or brush.
Geographic information systems (GIS) are one of the most important types of archaeological software. The GIS program stores data on the location of websites, artifacts and terrain functions, allowing an archaeologist to generate maps that visually display the relationship between them. GIS software can also help with other types of analyzes, such as the Viewshed analysis, in which the archaeologist examines the line of supervision that combines different points in the landscape.
GIS programs are not just a form of archaeological software. This type uses many other professionwarware. GIS programs, however, play such an important role in modern archeology that mIt is considered to be the main tool of archaeologists.
Radiocarbon dating is an important technique determined by archaeologists determined by the age of organic remains such as wood, bone, skin or other plant or animal tissue. By measuring the amount of radioactive carbon-14 in the building and comparing it with the known degree of isotope, the estimate of the age creates. This raw estimate must be calibrated to create a number of possible calendar data for the item. To calibrate data, archaeologists use some of the many pieces of archaeological software designed to calibrate data. Many of them, such Oxcal, produced by the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator unit, can also perform another statistical analysis on dating evidence to narrow the scope of data.
When investigating the place also study their stratigraphy, a spatial relationship between dug objects. Know which objects are above orBelow each other in layers of a website or layer, archaeologists help create a chronology or timeline. The stratigraphic relationship between objects can sometimes be complicated. In such cases, the stratigraphic plan helps to clarify relationships. There are a number of software packages to create these diagrams.
There are a number of specialized software packages for archaeologists. However, many of the most important pieces of software in archeology are not specific to the field at all. Statistical packages, database programs and other common software are an important part of modern archeology.