What are the features of titanium?

The primary physical properties of titanium as a metal chemical element include its non -magnetic property, low density and the ratio of hard strength to weight. It was first discovered in England in 1791 by Reverend William Gregor, who was also a minerologist who originally named the metal macackanite after the Mannaccan parish in England Cornwall, where he discovered. Titanium ore is common in the Earth's cortex in minerals such as Ilmenite or Iron Titanate, Fetio _{3 and routine, more often known as titanium oxide, tio 2 . tissue. Its resistance to many forms of acid is useful in industrial applications where caustic chemicals are processed. Titanium is also one of the few elements that can burn in the absence of oxygen. In the pure atmosphere of nitrogen, it will respond to a temperature of 470 ° Fahrenheit (800 ° Cels) to form a titanium nitride, tin. Most of the titanium ore, which is mined all over the world, is converted into a pure form of tio 2 O is vanadium and aluminum for use in structural surfaces, where it weighs 40% less than carbon steel.}

oxide mineral properties of titanium compounds led to difficulty with cleaning after its discovery. Pure titanium at 99.9% metal was not isolated until 119 years later Matthew Hunter in 1910, Metallurg from New Zealand, which named the method of cleaning the hunting process. Other methods of metal cleaning were discovered in 1936 and until 1948 the worldwide production of ITvyvyzil to three tons per year. This figure soon increased due to the unique features of titanium and global production from 2011 is estimated to be 223,000 metric tons.

Strong mechanical properties of titanium are necessary in the structures of aircraft dragons that use metal extensively, and since 2006 the production of aircraft has been increasing the global prices of titanium rapidly. This is partly due to the fact that the costly metal cleaning and improves five times knowsCe than aluminum. The cost is 10 times more for creating titanium metal ingots and finished metal products than aluminum. The world market demand for pure titanium is 10,000 times less than the demand for the steel market, which contributes to price fluctuations. Since 2005, nations have become the best refiners of Titania, Japan and China, followed by narrow Russia and the United States.