What is the lysosome?

Lysosome is a structure inside an animal cell that decomposes materials into compounds that can be used or discarded as needed. Lysosomes also play other important roles in maintaining cells, from consuming worn structures in a cell to an attacking foreign bacteria before it has a chance to penetrate the cells. With a powerful microscope it is possible to see lysosomes in the cell; These structures usually have a spherical shape. Orighelles are responsible for the function of the cell and ensure that it does what it has, replicates when it should, and die when it is no longer useful. These small organisms are quite complex and change every cell to the microcosm of the human body. When organelles disorder, the results can be very problematic for the host organism.

Each cell contains a number of lysosomes and each lysosome creates a range of digestive enzymes used to decompose food and waste material. Because the lysosome needs an acidic environment to function properly, these organelles are included in the membrane to ensure,that they remain acidic; To spend things, the lysosome absorbs them, treats them with a suitable enzyme, and then spits the results of digestion back to use the cell.

Lysosomes eat food supplied to cells, allow recycling of worn organelles, defending cells in front of bacterial attackers, and repairing the cell membrane if it is broken. Basically, the lysosomes can be considered as recycling centers of cells, which ensures that everything that passes through the cell is used for maximum efficiency and at the same time eliminating everything that cannot actually be used.

Christian de Duve is attributed to the discovery of these organelles; In 1949 he published a post that identified lysosomes and their function. Many health conditions may be caused by the wrong function of lysosomes. For example, the inability to generate certain digestive enzymes can cause health problems because the body lacks the ability to analyze some things. Tay-SachsoVA disease is a well -known example of a lysosome disorder.