What is geothermal electricity?
geothermal electricity is an electricity generated by the use of energy contained in the internal heat of the Earth. Geothermal power is widely used in the world and geothermal electricity is considered to be one of the most unusable, environmentally friendly electricity. Although it is not currently feasible for all places, many people believe that in places where geothermal electricity can be generated, it can replace most of the energy currently created by fossil fuels and to offer an alternative to other alternative energy sources. modern age. Solar energy, water force, organic fuel, wind energy and tidal force are the most popular. All have their share of problems; But solar panels are quite toxic to create and can only be used where there is sufficient sun energy, hydropower can cause serious river problems, organic fuels can rob the world by the necessary food supplies, wind energy can disrupt the paths of migratory birds and tidal energyIt can damage water ecosystems. While geothermal electricity is also not ideal, many people believe that they offer the greatest benefits with the least negative impact.
The country contains a functionally free heat tank coming from the core and geothermal electricity is connected to this source. Geothermal wells are created to connect to this source, and although these holes may temporarily need to restore their heat, they can do so indefinitely if our energy use remains in several orders of what is currently. Since the beginning and 20th century, a number of fields permanently operate geothermal electricity, giving evidence of the real world that the energy source seems to take some time.
In addition to its sustainability, geothermal electricity also requires relatively little use of soil for generated energy. While the coal -fired power plant requires approximately 20 hectares to create a single megawatt energy and nucleiThe power plant requires 5 to 10 acres for Megawatt, the geothermal power plant requires only 1 to 8 acres for Megawatt. Geothermal power plants are also incredibly scalable, so a small distant place can get geothermal electricity through a very small generator, while the metropolis can get all geothermal electricity through a massive plant.
worldwide, the total energy consumption is around 16 terawatts and about 85% of which are generated by fossil fuels. Geothermal energy is currently generated by about 10 gigawatts of electricity, but this is distributed quite differently all over the world. Many countries are just beginning to use geothemeal energy to generate electricity or heat supply, but those that have been doing it for some time often meet a large amount of their energy needs exclusively through geothermal sources. For example, Iceland meets more than a quarter of its total electricity requirements with geothermal electricity and in the coming years withE plans to significantly increase this number, with the final goal to eliminate the use of fossil fuels in this country completely.