What is hyperosmolar coma?
Hyperosmolar coma, also known as hyperosmolar non -cycle (HONK), is a serious complication associated with type 2 diabetes. There are a number of risk factors associated with the development of hyperosmolarity or extremely high blood glucose levels. Treatment of this condition may include intravenous administration of insulin and fluids. As with any serious health, there are risks associated with Honka and individuals who become symptomatic, should immediately seek medical care to avoid further complications.
commonly found in individuals diagnosed with diabetes 2. Type, Honk, which can also affect individuals who were unsuccessful in regulating their blood sugar levels or do not know they are diabetes. A serious disease or the presence of infection can cause the development of hyperosmolar coma. HONK is a state of multiple factors including extreme dehydration, excessively high blood glucose and impaired consciousness. The kidneys workAs a filter that relieves the body of excess glucose when the individual reduces fluid intake, the amount of glucose filtered from the body also decreases. The consumption of sweet beverages with those with existing high glucose levels can also lead to impaired kidney function. Unfiltered glucose is built and ultimately results in a condition known as hyperosmolarity.
Blood of those who develop hyperosmolarity has an excessively high level of salt, sugar and other substances that affect the water level in the body. The organs and tissues of the body need continuous water supplies to function properly. When water intake is reduced, the body pulls water from different tissues and organs to maintain balance and functionality. The resulting situation of increasing blood sugar and reducing water availability contributes to hyperosmolarity.
Individuals with the greatest risk of hyperosmolarity are those who have recently experienced a heart attack or stroke.There are also increased risk. Other risk factors include the inability to properly manage diabetes, interruption of diabetic drugs and congestive heart failure.
those who experience confusion, nausea or weakness can be symptomatic for hyperosmolarity. The symptoms that develop during the early onset of hyperosmolarity are gradually deteriorating over time. Individuals showing impaired speech or insensitivity in their limbs may experience dangerously high blood glucose levels associated with the development of hyperosmolar coma.
Blood tests are generally administered to confirm the diagnosis of hyperosmolar coma. The individual may undergo urine analysis to evaluate the presence of compounds and determine the dilution of versus the urine concentration. In cases where the individual is recommended for further evaluation, an electrocardiogram (ECG) and chest X -ray can be performed to assess the condition and functionality of its heart.
Treatment of hyperosmolar coma may include administersIntravenous insulin to stabilize glucose levels in the individual's blood. Potassium and liquids are administered intravenously to restore hydration and electrolytes. The rate of mortality associated with this condition is relatively high, because most individuals who develop hyperosmolar coma are already existing. The complications associated with Honka include blood clots, shock and swelling of the brain, known as the brain endema. Individuals with diabetes 2. The type may prevent the onset of hyperosmolarity and hyperosmolar coma by understanding the warning signals of dehydration and taking the relevant steps to the rehydrate.