What is a perforated peptic ulcer?

perforated peptic ulcer is one of the few complications of peptic ulcers (instinct). The instinct is a state where stomach acids disrupt the clamps of the duodenum, the first part of the small intestines or stomach; This situation often leads to the development of ulcers or ulcers. If it is not treated, a constant production of stomach acids that are necessary for food digestion will eventually create a hole in the stomach or intestinal lining, which often leads to a perforated peptic ulcer.

There are several factors that lead to instinct. Infection with bacteria known as Helicobacter pylori is most often the main cause. Other factors include the usual intake of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), frequent consumption of highly acidic foods, alcoholism and cigarette smoking. A disorder known as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a tumor stimulating excessive stomach acid production, can also contribute to the disease. Symptoms associated with instinct inlude burn abdominal pain, especially after eating, vomiting and sometimes melena, which indicatesThe presence of blood in the stool and is often the result of a bleeding ulcer in the stomach.

As soon as a perforated peptic ulcer occurs, the stomach or intestinal content often escapes into a space in the abdomen known as the peritoneal cavity. The presence of these materials in the peritoneal cavity is generally toxic to the body and can cause peritonitis or inflammation in the walls of the cavity. If peritonitis occurs, it is usually considered a medical emergency that requires immediate medical or surgical intervention. Symptoms of peritonitis include sudden abdominal pain, which progresses in severity, fever, nausea, loss of appetite and vomiting. Patients are also often observed in the fetal position due to pain and their abdomen is usually very difficult to touch.

Diagnostic Exams such as X -ray Ranins of Chest and Belly are often performed to detect the placing of perforation and the range of damagegastrointestinal tract (GIT). A gastroenterologist, a medical physician specializing in the treatment of patients with GIT disease, is often evaluating patients with perforated peptic ulcer. After a thorough examination, it usually provides antibiotics and other necessary medicines and may also refer the patient to surgery. Surgeons of gastrointestinal tract usually perform reconnaissance laparotomy to open their belly and repair perforation. During the surgery, the tissue sample is also often removed to be sent to the laboratory to be studied for the presence of any malignancy.