What is idiopathic lung fibrosis?

Idiopathic lung fibrosis or idiopathic lung fibrosis is a disorder in which the lungs are damaged and reinforced, the scar tissue develops and reduces the lung function. Idiopathic term means that the cause of the disease is unknown. Symptoms of idiopathic lung fibrosis include impaired breathless, which can be associated with cough. Lung fibrosis usually proceed over time, but the speed of progression is difficult to predict. Although idiopathic lung fibrosis does not have treatment, medicines and other treatment that can alleviate symptoms; In some cases, lung transplantation may be performed. Idiopathic lung fibrosis is assumed that small air bags in the lungs can be damaged by an unknown process and that subsequent healing is Too strong. As a result, excessive fiber tissue is formed in the walls of air bags, creating a strong barrier that prevents oxygen from passing and blood. Reduced oxygen in the blood leads to the spirit, which increases with the procedure of fibrosis. There may also occur fatigue, coughand swelling of the end of the fingers.

middle -aged people are most likely to diagnose the disease, as well as smokers, and the condition sometimes runs in families. The diagnosis of idiopathic lung fibrosis can be partially confirmed by listening to chest sounds with a stethoscope, in which case the characteristic cracking will be heard. Lung detection can be seen on the chest X -ray, but computer tomography (CT) can be required to display more details. Procedures that test the lung function usually show a reduction in performance. Sometimes it may need to be a sample of lung tissue and analyze it microscopically to make a certain diagnosis.

Since many drugs have side effects, treatment of idiopathic lung fibrosis may include nothing, especially in the case of older people whose symptoms are not problematic and in which the disease does not proceed quickly. Among the drugs served include steroidy and medicines that suppress the immune system. It is important to give up smoking; The use of exercise and respiratory techniques can also be beneficial. In more severe cases, oxygen may be required and where other treatment did not work, lung transplantation can be considered.