What is the Wilson test?
Wilson's test is a medical screening procedure for the presence of osteochondritis of the knee disc. It is done while the patient sits on the table with his feet and legs bent at an angle of 90 degrees and hangs freely. During the Wilson test, the patient's medical examiner should turn his leg inwards towards the other leg and slowly extend and straighten the leg. When osteochondritis of discCany is present, there is an increase in pain when the leg is about 30 degrees from the extension. This pain relieved when the leg rotates outwards.
osteochondritis disccans (OCD) is a health condition where part of the knee bone separates from the rest of the bone, allowing free fragments of bone and cartilage. This can cause pain and inflammation, especially when running or using stairs. OCD is a rare condition, but is most common in adolescent athletes and more often in men. This usually occurs due to sports activity and repetitive stress of the knee.
During the physical test, the doctor first observes walking to see if the patientPersons panting painful movement. The doctor will feel the knee for all lumps, swelling or objects moving around the knee. The Wilson test is carried out to further reflect the OCD in the specific area of the knee.
The classic OCD position is on the side edge of the media femoral condyle. This is one of the two bony significant things at the lower end of the femur. Although OCD can occur in other places around the knees and even in other parts of the body, such as knee or elbow, Wilson's test can help determine whether the OCD lesion is present at this point. Placement of the knee and foot during the Wilson test puts pressure on the bony fragments that may be present, causing pain.
If the physician determines that the patient has an OCD, the patient may be handed over for magnetic resonance (MRI), X -ray or other testing test to determine the exact location and range of injuries. Young patients can recover themselves, afterWhich of which rests and avoids high -impact activities. Physical therapy can help strengthen the surrounding muscles and protect the knee from further injuries. If the knee does not heal itself, it may be necessary to remove bone fragments and repair damaged areas.