What is a tumor syndrome?

Liby syndrome is a potentially serious complication of chemotherapy treatment for certain types of cancer. When chemo drugs begin to destroy cancer cells, they disintegrate and release their content into other tissues and bloodstream. The situation may result in the main metabolic imbalance in the body, with potassium levels, uric acid and phosphate rising, while blood calcium decreases. Tumor lysis syndrome can lead to a number of different symptoms, including dyspnoea, muscle weakness, mental confusion and kidney complications. Treatment depends on specific metabolic imbalances, but often includes intravenous drugs and kidney dialysis.

It is possible that the treatment of any type of chemo drug tumor occurs with tumor syndrome, but some cancers are more likely to lead to symptomatic episodes. Leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and other non -functional cancers most often result in tumor lymph syndrome. Condition may also occur in the treatment of rapidly growing and spreading the malignancies of soft tissues, includingBreast and testicular cancer.

Tumor cells usually contain very high levels of phosphates, potassium and uric acid, which are released as by -products when the cells die. Mineral by -products eventually reach and overcome the kidneys. The patient's kidneys are not able to filter enough urine waste, resulting in a high level of minerals in the bloodstream.

Symptoms

can occur very quickly as soon as the tumor begins to crumble, and may include nausea, vomiting and fatigue. Over the course of a few days, the patient may experience painful muscle spasms, itchy skin, blood in the urine and sharp abdominal pain. Increased heart rate, high blood pressure, difficulty breathing and seizures are possible. Without treatment, one can become a very lethargic and experience of confusion and heresies. If metabolic problems are not solved early, permanent brain, kidney and heart may damage.

SyndroThe tumor lies is diagnosed with testing blood and urine samples for unusual mineral content. The doctor can also take the imaging scanning of the kidneys to see how bad they are damaged. Treatment is usually initiated immediately in the form of diuretics and other drugs that flushed minerals from the bloodstream. If the kidneys fail or approach, dialysis may be needed to work properly. If the organs are seriously endangered, emergency kidney transplantation can be considered.

Cancer doctors are highly aware of the risk of tumor lysis syndrome and many steps are taken to avoid the main problem. Patients with a risk of condition are usually given prophylactic drugs to help regulate uric acid, potassium and other minerals during chemo treatment. In addition, regular screenings and frequent visits to the doctor are important to make sure that the symptoms do not arise.