What is Ganciclovir?
Cytomegalovirus, or CMV, is a type of herpes virus that can be particularly problematic for people with a weakened or endangered immune system. When this type of patient contracted the virus, especially as an infection of eyes called CMV retinitis, the doctor has ever prescribed a drug called Ganciklovir. This antiviral drug, which can be administered intravenously or in the form of pills, is also sometimes used to prevent CMV infection in immunocompromised high risk patients.
Ganciclovir is considered a cytotoxic drug, which means it can have a toxic effect on cells. The drug is considered to be potential to cause cancer. This can also lead to congenital defects if it is taken during pregnancy and is expected to cause infertility in men. The greatest danger of drug use is its potential blood effect; This can cause a significant reduction in red cells, white cells. Digestive problems such as abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea may occur when using it. The problem canBeing neurological symptoms such as hallucinations and seizures, as well as psychological changes such as anxiety or depression. Other unpleasant symptoms may include fever, rash and loss of appetite.
Given its potential harmful effects, Ganciclovir is usually used only if this is absolutely necessary. Patients taking this drug generally have reduced immune function due to factors such as HIV/AIDS infection or recent organs or bone marrow transplantation. These patients are unable to fight CMV infection, which usually has a very small impact on patients with a normal immune system without help. Many cases where it is prescribed includes patients who are endangered by blinding of CMV retinitis, although the disease may affect other areas such as the lungs. It's Also Used to prevent if possible because it won't cure CMV as soon as the Nak isA person only helps to control it.
The course of ganciklovir for CMV infection usually occurs in two stages. The first doses are administered intravenously, usually within a few weeks to ensure a higher drug dose. This is to deal with an acute CMV attack and get it under control. Once the disease is under control, the patient may move to the maintenance dose, used orally. In cases where the drug is used preventive, there is usually sufficient oral administration.