What is homeostasis of sugar?
The human body changes food into sugar and then transports this sugar around the blood into cells that need it for energy. Sugar homeostasis refers to the way the body constantly maintains the level of the sugar level at the safety level. Different hormones in the body work together to control sugar concentrations such as insulin and glucagon, and if these hormones do their work properly, disease may develop as diabetes.
food comes in various forms, from carbohydrates to fats to proteins. Since the preferred energy for energy in the body is glucose, the body decomposes food to produce glucose from useful carbohydrate products. Glucose is one type of sugar molecule and is therefore often referred to as sugar. All parts of the body are able to use glucose for energy, while protein and fat are not suitable for red blood cells or cells in the brain.
Glucose is a very important molecule in the metabolism of the human body. The complex mechanisms have stood up to beo Ensured that the production, use and circulation of glucose is ensured as much as possible. This warranty and regulatory mechanism is sugar homeostasis and includes many different substances that interact with each other.
Insulin is one of the most important substances in sugar homeostasis. The body can only have a certain range of sugar concentration around blood for health reasons, and when the level gets too high, insulin helps to collect excess sugar and stores. Glycogen is a storage form of glucose and insulin helps to produce it from glucose in the liver and muscles. When blood glucose levels fall too low, on the other hand, the sugar homeostasis must strengthen the circulating sugar to supply the body cells with sufficient energy to run. Another hormone, called glucagon, acts in the opposite way to insulin, D helps transform glycogen back into glucose to increase blood sugar.
insulin i gLukagon is produced by a pancreas and, like these two main hormones, have a number of other substances on sugar homeostasis. These include molecular signals from the digestive system that inform about the body of eating, and growth hormones to help tell the body to build new cells and where other energies must go. Some situations, such as danger situations, also produce signals such as adrenaline that can change blood glucose levels to make more energy to escape from danger. However, all these substances help increase sugar levels, while insulin is the only hormone that reduces blood sugar.