What are carbon properties?
Carbon is an element. It is in bulk, both in itself, in their allotropics, as well as a component of other broadly occurring substances, including limestone, coal and oil. It occurs in a number of inorganic compounds and all organic compounds. To understand how carbon works and how it interacts with other elements, it is important to understand the characteristics of the carbon. The carbon symbol in the periodic table is “C.” It is in the period 2, along with lithium, berylio, pine, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon and in group 4a or group 14, depending on the system, with silicon, Germany, tin and lead. Carbon properties include atomic number 6 and atomic weight 12.011 g.mol-1, melting point 6332 ° F (3500 ° C; 3773K) and boiling point 8721 ° F (4827 ° C; 5100K). Carbon score 0.5 on MOHS scale of mineral hardness. For a human being weighing about 154 lb (about 70 kg), the average total weight of the carbon is about 35 ¼ lb (about 16 kg).
the fact that it has a completely different allotropy or different manifestations of the same element with different molecular sTrucctures is one of the interesting properties of carbon. Graphite, one allotrope, is used to produce "lead" as well as in generators and electric motors. The second allotrope of the carbon is a diamond and a diamond has an absolute score of 1500 in the MOHS scale of mineral hardness, which shows how carbon properties may vary dramatically. Another allotrope, Buckminsterfullerene, discovered in 1985 by American and British scientists, has a shape similar to a geodetic dome proposed by engineer R. Buckminster Fuller, from here her name.
Among the properties of carbon, it was found that the predictable disintegration of the carbon-14 isotope was used especially in the dating of biological materials. The living organism includes a predictable proportion of carbon 12 in relation to carbon14, which it gets from the atmosphere. When the body dies, the new carbon is no longer accepted and the ratio between carbon-12 and carbon-14 begins to change, with a carbon-14 disintegration to nitrogen-14. This allows radiocarbon dating based on a 5730-year-old carbon-14 half-life. Although several situationsAccess such as carbon contamination from the soil and a fluctuating amount of carbon-12 and carbon-14 in the atmosphere, can throw the calculations, radiocarbon dating was still found to be useful.