What is the peritone?

Peritoneum is a continuous thin leaf of tissue or membrane that lines the abdomen and pelvis cavities and covers the surfaces of the organs found inside. It creates a lubricating fluid called serous fluid, which allows the viscera to move freely around another. This part, which forms the wall lining, is called the parietal layer, while the part that obscures the pelvic and abdominal organs is known as the visceral layer. Between visceral and parietal peritoneal layers there is a space known as the peritoneal cavity. Blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves pass through the peritoneum, supply organs and cancer that occur in the abdomen, tend to spread in peritoneal tissue. This is because the visceral layer surrounding the organs is attached to the parietal layer, the lining, which prevents me intersecting too far outside the position. This is particularly important in the case of intestines, which are approximately 33 feet (about 10 meters) and very tightly twisted in the place. Some organs such as kidneys are inThe abdominal or pelvic cavity, but outside the peritoneum, and they are known as retroperitoneal organs.

Parietal peritoneum is a rich nerve van, so it is sensitive to pain. This means that any disease or injury that occurs in it causes pain that is felt immediately in the affected area. Visceral peritoneum is not so well supported by nerves and pain is usually only felt as a reaction to stretching. With visceral pain, it is difficult to determine the source of injury, even more because the pain is often referred to by another area of ​​the body.

Because the peritoneal cavity is quite large, every disease in it is able to spread extensively. Some cancers come from the peritoneal cavity, including the malignant peritoneal mesotelioma, the rare tumor resulting from the peritoneum. This type of peritoneal cancer is associated with an asbestos exposure and some earlySymptoms are pain and swelling in the abdomen, weight loss and anemia. Treatment uses a combination of approaches such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy along with newer experimental possibilities. The drug is only possible if the disease is discovered soon while it is still quite localized.

It is more common for cancer to form elsewhere and to spread tumor cells or metastasize into peritoneum. In this way, cancer, including those that affect the stomach, breasts, ovaries and lungs, there are many examples of cancer. Metastasized cancer cells can be treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy for prolonging the patient's life.