What is hippocampus?

hippocampus, so named, because its shape is vaguely similar to the shape of a marine horse, is responsible for coding long -term memories and to help with spatial navigation. It is one of the phylogenetically oldest parts of the brain and the first part was chosen as artificially replicated as a brain prosthesis. It is known that hippocampus is associated with the consolidation of episodic memories, which are memories of personally experienced events and their related emotions. Unlike semantic memories of abstract facts and their associations, episodic memories can be represented as stories. Hippocamp damage results in the inability to create new long -term episodic memories, although new procedural memories such as motor sequences for everyday tasks can still learn. Hippocampus is also known as one of the most structured and studied parts of the brain, and therefore wjak is chosen for prosthetic emulation. Although accurate nerve algorithms are unknown, they were modeled throughoutSahu. Because hippocampus is so old, it has been extensively optimized by evolution and is basically the same for all mammal types. Therefore, it was possible to design a hippocampal prosthesis using an exhausting Hippocampi Rat Suspended study suspended in cerebrospinal fluid.

For navigation, the hippocampus contains "instead of cells" that are activated depending on the perceived animal location. There is a strong case that these cells exist in hippocamp, because memories from basic variables such as orientation and speed must be used to determine the current location. The activation of these places of the site was observed in people who find the cities of virtual reality. An intact hippocampus is required for many spatial navigation tasks. The hippopotamus was originally connected, incorrectly, with a sense of smell, which actually processes olfactory bark.