What are the different types of neuromuscular diseases?

neuromuscular disease damages neurons or nerve cells that broadcast reports that control voluntary muscles. This communication delay can result in weakness and muscle atrophy, which often leads the patient to experience pain, muscle cramps, twitching and mobility problems. Neuromuscular disease can affect muscles, central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, which includes weapons and legs. There are seven different types of neuromuscular diseases - muscle dystrophy, cerebral palsy, motor neuron diseases, neuromuscular connection disorders, muscle diseases, peripheral nervous conditions and various myopathies. These diseases are the result of defects in genes that are responsible for normal muscle function. Muscle dystrophy can be further divided into nine different categories: Duchenne's muscle dystrophy (DMD); Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD); Emery-Dreifuss muscle dystrophy (EDMD); Muscle muscle dystrophy of limbs (LGMD); Farioscapulohumeralmuscle dystrophy (FSHD); Myotonic dystrophy (mmd); Oculopharyngeal muscle dystrophy (OPMD); Distal muscle dystrophy (DD); and congenital muscle dystrophy (cmd). CP can be mild or relatively serious and sometimes causes problems with speech and hearing, mental retardation and spastic movements. CP is usually diagnosed in childhood.

neuron disease engine (MND) is a group of neuromuscular diseases that are caused by degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain. These diseases usually lead to weakness and atrophy - first in the muscles of the arms and legs and later in the muscles leading to the neck and face. The disease does not include three types of diseases of the backbone muscle atrophy (SMA) diagnosed in childhood - SMA type I, SMA type II and SMA type III. They also include backbone muscle atrophy (SBMA), adult backbone muscle atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also knownLike Lou Gehrig's disease.

neuromuscular connection diseases are another classification of neuromuscular disease. These diseases generally result from a disorder of a neuromuscular connection, a place where the nerve transmits signals to the muscles. This group of diseases includes Lambert-Eaton syndrome (forest), autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis (mg) and congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS), inherited.

muscle metabolic diseases also fall into the category of neuromuscular diseases. These diseases are usually caused by inherited defects that disrupt the processing of the chemical reactions of the body during the normal functioning of the cells. Metabolic disseases muscle can be diagnosed in childhood, childhood or adulthood. This group includes mitochondrial myopathy (mito), carnitine deficiency (CD) and lack of dehydrogenase lactate (LDHA).

peripheral nerve disease can also be classified as a neuromuscular disease. These conditions are usually the result of nerve damage in peripheral nerve sysThe same, which includes arms, legs, torso, face and some skull nerves. The common symptoms of peripheral nerve diseases are dullness and pain on the limbs. Diseases in this category are Charcot-Marie-Business Disease (CMT), Dejerine-Sottas's disease (DS) and Friedreich ataxia (FA).

Many different types of myopathies - diseases affecting skeletal muscles or muscles that associate with bones - also belong to the category of neuromuscular diseases. Myopathy usually causes a gradual weakness of muscles and atrophy closest to the center of the body. These diseases may be caused by genetic defects or metabemolic, endocrine or inflammatory conditions. Examples of myopathies include non -water (Nm) myopathy, periodic paralysis (PP) and central core of the disease (CCD).