What is the abdominal sepsis?

Abdominal sepsis is a condition in which the patient develops infection in one of the organs located in the abdominal cavity, such as addition, intestine or abdominal. Bacteria from this infection can then enter the patient's bloodstream and travel all over the body. Rapid diagnosis and antibiotic treatment together with surgical treatment in some patients are required to eradicate the infection. If it is not treated, this condition may be fatal. Abdominal sepsis may be primary, secondary or tertiary infection.

When abdominal sepsis is primary infection, there is no obvious cause. Small fluid bags in the abdomen, called Ascites, can be spontaneously infected. Patients with liver diseases such as cirrhosis are more susceptible to the development of ascites, and it is therefore more likely that primary abdominal sepsis infection develops. Ascites are usually painless and the only symptom that the patient may notice before infection is to increase the size of his abdomen. Although many different bacteria can cause ascity to infect, e. Coli is one of the most commonly occurring in patients with primary session.

6 The abdominal cavity or peritoneal environment is usually sterile. If the infected organ bursts, bacteria from this infection may contaminate the area and lead to sepsis. Rupture due to injury can cause a healthy organ to push through fluid into the abdominal cavity. This fluid may irritate the cavity, provoke immune response and cause sepsis despite the original lack of bacteria.

Minor surgery in patients who do not yet have active infection or serious damage to the abdominal organs are likely to lead to secondary abdominal sepsis. However, in cases of greater injury or existing inf. Most sepsis are secondary types.

tertiary infections develop only after primary or more often sepsis-abdominal sepsis. In these cases bacterial infection is persistentIt is still in spite of the proper course of treatment of the original infection. The gotual immune system causes the patient more likely to develop tertiary sepsis. Patients often develop abdominal abscesses with this type of bacterial infection and generally require further surgery for recovery. Heavy primary or secondary abdominal sepsis is more likely to lead to tertiary infection than milder bacterial infection.