What is hyperaldosteronism?
hyperaldosteronism is a state in which the adrenal glands produce excessive hormone levels called Aldosterone. In normal amounts, Aldosterone helps to regulate the level of sodium, water and potassium in the tissue of blood and body. Hyperaldosteronism causes the kidneys to eliminate too much potassium from the body, which can lead to chronic fatigue, muscle weakness and blood pressure problems. The condition rarely becomes sufficiently serious to cause life -threatening complications, although early diagnoses and treatment are necessary to restore the proper functioning of the endocrine system. Primary hyperaldosteronism is caused by a tumor in one of the adrenal glands that wildly produce hormone. The adrenal tumors are usually benign, although it is possible that growth over time will become cancer. Secondary hyperaldosteronism is the result of the state of the thg of changes in chemical signals received by the adrenal glands cause them to create too much aldosterone. High blood pressure, kidney disorders and pituitary abnormalities can affect fungadrenal centers.
The condition is most often observed in adults between the age of 30 of the age of 50, although the adrenal problems can potentially affect a person of any age. Symptoms and symptoms may vary depending on the amount of potassium available in the bloodstream, but muscle weaknesses, occasional convulsions and general feelings of fatigue are common. Many patients have chronic abdominal pain and headaches when potassium levels fall very low. In addition, after physical activity, one can experience numbness or tingling feelings on the limbs. Blood pressure tends to rise with changes in potassium and sodium levels, which may worsen symptoms.
The physician may diagnose primary or secondaries of hyperaldosteronism after completion of thorough physical examination, control of the patient's medical history and analysis of blood and urine test results. Positive laboratory tests usually show excess potassium in urine and abnormalHigh levels of aldosterone in blood plasma. Usually, computer scanning of tomography and other diagnostic imaging tests are also performed to look for the adrenal tumor signs.
treatment of hyperaldosteronism largely depends on the basic cause. In the case of a non -dancer tumor, the patient must usually undergo surgery to remove it. Symptoms tend to improve shortly after the tumor is cut, although the patient may need to take blood pressure regulation drugs and maintain special food to fully recover. Secondary hyperaldosteronism can usually be controlled by drugs that normalize aldosteronism and lower blood pressure.