What is familial adenomatous polyposis?
Familial adenomatous polyposis is a large intestine disorder that leads to the growth of hundreds of small precancerous masses called polyps. It is a inherited state that usually occurs in adolescence and becomes cancer in the third or fourth decade of life. When doctors realize that a person has familial adenomatous polyposis, they usually plan annual screenings at the beginning of their lives to monitor changes and assess symptoms. Surgery to remove a part or whole colon is eventually necessary in almost all cases to prevent cancer. The mutated gene is unable to produce specific proteins that help regulate normal cell division speed. The disorder is autosomal, which means that the child can inherit it if one of his parents carries an abnormal ATC gene.
Most people who have familial adenomatous polyposis experience unfavorable physical symptoms until their condition changes cancer. Clumps of precancerous polyps are usually very small and notThey disturb the normal functioning of the intestine. Some individuals experience occasional bouts of abdominal pain, diarrhea or rectal bleeding if polyps irritate the surrounding tissue. If polyps are not treated into adulthood, the colon cancer may cause serious gastrointestinal problems and potentially spread to other parts of the body.
doctors normally treat familial adenomatous polyposis until the patient is in his late adolescents or 20 years after the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system had time for full development. Given that almost every case will eventually change cancer, experts usually decide to perform preventive surgery. Depending on the placement of polyps, only part of the large intestine or the entire colorectal structure can remove the surgeon. Advancecements in medical technology allow surgeons to perform collective procedures efficiently, accurately and with minimal impact on BudEstate gastrointestinal functioning of patients.
Familiary adenomatous polyposis is a very persistent condition and it is likely that polyps will still form somewhere along the large intestine even after surgery. However, any new polyps that form can usually be discovered and removed before they become cancer. Patients who have a condition must participate in regular medical controls throughout their lives to ensure their gastrointestinal health. Individuals who want to have children are invited to seek genetic counseling services to learn about the risks of passing on the condition of offspring.