What is a neuromyotonia?
neuromyotonia is a rare type of nerve disorder that causes excessive, uncontrollable muscle activity. Symptoms may include frequent muscle twitching, stiffness, convulsions and bad reflexes. Most people with the condition experience problems in their arms and feet, although other muscle groups in the fuselage, neck or head can be affected. Research on the causes of neuromyotonia is limited because it is such an unusual finding and doctors have not yet discovered a reliable cure for disorder. Most patients are able to experience long -term relief from symptoms with antiepileptic drugs.
The abnormal functioning of the nerves can have many different causes. It seems that most cases of chronic neuromyotonia are related to autoimmune disorder in which protective vagina around the nerve cells become and damaged. Environmental factors such as exposure to toxic substances and heavy metals can lead to sudden symptoms of neuromyotonia. Patients with cancer with lymphomas or pulmonary tumor are exposed to an increased risk of developing symptoms,Although the connection between certain cancers and nerve cell damage is not well known. Finally, a small number of people developing neuromyotonia has a family history of the disease, suggesting that genetic factors can be involved.
symptoms evolve when nerve cells shoot faster than normal, starting muscles for download and tightening. Muscles in the legs, arms or elsewhere can spontaneously jerk, tremor or be very stiff. People with neuromyotonia often feel weak and tired and may have problems involved in certain physical activities that require great movement and gentle muscle control. If the face is affected, one can experience occasional or constant problems with speaking, chewing food and swallowing. Depending on the basic cause, there may also be other health problems.
neuromyotonia may be difficult to diagnose due to its rarity. Patients who have a muscle tremor areUsually scheduled for a number of tests to determine the severity of their problems and seek possible causes. Electromyography, painless test, which includes the location of electrodes on different parts of the body, can be very useful in determining and quantification of nerve abnormalities. Blood samples are also taken to check toxins and unusual antibodies that may indicate an autoimmune condition. In addition, computer tomographic scanning is useful in tumor screening and measuring the extent of the nervous case inflammation.
The most common treatment of mild to medium neuromyotonia is the daily regime of antiseizuric drugs such as carbamazepine. Such drugs reduce the activity of the nervous system and allow the muscles to be relaxed. Patients with serious symptoms and known autoimmune disabilities may be candidates for blood plasma transfusions. Other treatment options may include botulinum toxin injections in particularly active muscles and physical therapy to help patients remain mobile despite their disability.